The Political and Socioeconomic Crises Experienced by Haiti over the Years are Directly

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The Political and Socioeconomic Crises Experienced by Haiti over the Years are Directly Attributable to its Premature Declaration of Independence from France

Introduction

Colonialism had diverse implications on the holistic wellbeing of different states. Colonial powers derived a great deal of economic and social benefits from their colonies. These took various forms that ranged from natural resources to labor and markets for their finished products. In return, they provided viable economic and social conditions that enabled the respective colonies to survive and thrive in different domains even after the attainment of their independence. This was made possible through the indirect links that the colonizers maintained with the colonies.

This made it possible for the colonies to have access to a wide range of resources that included global markets as well as relevant international recognition. This was vitally important for effective and sustainable functioning of the colonies. Historical evidence ascertained that Haiti’s independence was declared prematurely. This has had various adverse implications on its political and economic wellbeing since historical times. This paper provides a critical analysis of how the current social, economic and political complexities that this country is facing are related to its immature attainment of independence.

Emergent re search ascertains that Haiti is currently the poorest nation found in the Western hemisphere. Its socio economic conditions are grim and statistical evidence indicates that a significant 80% of its population is underprivileged and considered to be desperately poor. Further, its infant mortality rate is equally low as it stands at ninety seven for every one thousand births.  Lesley asserts that its economic status has also deteriorated through time and the Agricultural sector has been hit the hardest (43). This has made the population to lead devastating lives especially considering the fact that most jobs are provided by the Agricultural sector.

The political wellbeing of the country has also not borne any desirable effects and it is instead being implicated for aggravating the situation. In his review, Lundahl asserts that the country is experiencing a perpetual crisis in this regard (34). The pursuance of critical reforms during the1990s has not been effective. This has frustrated the efforts of the international community and currently, the respective entities are taking limited measures to help the same.

Haiti attained its independence from France in 1804 after a struggle and fight against slavery. This was prompted by the declaration of slavery to be an illegal practice by the United States.  Notably, the driving force was not to fight against the French forces, rather it was geared towards fighting for universal human rights that pertain to freedom and justice. The colonial government had denied the population these fundamental human rights by compelling them to slavery. This struggle made the Haitians to overcome the French forces and had their independence unexpectedly. This culminated in various social and economic implications that have had significant effects on the population since then. This was apparent during the early years of independence and regardless of direct opposition from France and other powers; Haiti still sustained its position. More over, Lesley contends that irrespective of the fact that the country did not have sufficient economic resources to cater for its economic welfare, it still sustained its independence.

After attainment of independence, Nesbitt indicates that the country was proud of its efforts and even incorporated the Bl.............